Clinical Policy Title: Fetal surgery in utero
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چکیده
ABOUT THIS POLICY: AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia has developed clinical policies to assist with making coverage determinations. AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia’s clinical policies are based on guidelines from established industry sources, such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), state regulatory agencies, the American Medical Association (AMA), medical specialty professional societies, and peer-reviewed professional literature. These clinical policies along with other sources, such as plan benefits and state and federal laws and regulatory requirements, including any stateor plan-specific definition of “medically necessary,” and the specific facts of the particular situation are considered by AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia when making coverage determinations. In the event of conflict between this clinical policy and plan benefits and/or state or federal laws and/or regulatory requirements, the plan benefits and/or state and federal laws and/or regulatory requirements shall control. AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia’s clinical policies are for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice or to direct treatment. Physicians and other health care providers are solely responsible for the treatment decisions for their patients. AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia’s clinical policies are reflective of evidence-based medicine at the time of review. As medical science evolves, AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia will update its clinical policies as necessary. AmeriHealth Caritas District of Columbia’s clinical policies are not guarantees of payment.
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Fetus, Fasting, and Festival: The Persistent Effects of In Utero Social Shocks
The Fetal Origins Hypothesis (FOH), put forward in the epidemiological literature and later flourished in the economics literature, suggests that the time in utero is a critical period for human development. However, much attention has been paid to the consequences of fetal exposures to more extreme natural shocks, while less is known about fetal exposures to milder but more commonly experience...
متن کاملIn utero surgery – current state of the art – part II
BACKGROUND Fetal surgery, also referred to as in utero, prenatal or intrauterine surgery, consists of treatment of congenital malformations during the fetal period. The idea of treating malformations diagnosed in the course of intrauterine life dates back to 1963, when Lilly performed the first blood transfusion in a fetus. Since then it has been introduced as a treatment option in a series of ...
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Case Description- A 1-year-old female Domestic Shorthair cat weighing 2.5 kg with one week history of protruding mass from the vulva was admitted. Clinical Findings- The prolapse was complete involving both horns protruding from the vulva and a soft bulging mass was palpable inside the prolapsed uterus. Treatment and Outcome- The prolapsed organ was irrigated with warm saline soluti...
متن کاملFetal surgery for lung lesions, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and sacrococcygeal teratoma.
After more than 2 decades of experimental and clinical work, fetal surgery is an accepted treatment option for highly selected fetuses with life-threatening anomalies. Fetal lung masses associated with hydrops are nearly 100% fatal. These lesions can be resected in utero if they are predominantly solid or multicystic. Thoracoamniotic shunt placement may be effective in the setting of a single l...
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1016 May 2013 A FTER decades of preparing the theoretical framework of fetal surgery,1 the reality of it finally hit home in 2011 when Adzick et al. published their National Institutes of Health-supported study on outcomes after in utero surgery for myelomeningocele. Aptly named MOMS (Management of Myelomeningocele Study), the investigators terminated enrollment early after demonstrating that c...
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